Global analysis of yeast endosomal transport identifies the Vps55/68 sorting complex

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Global analysis of yeast endosomal transport identifies the Vps55/68 sorting complex

TitleGlobal analysis of yeast endosomal transport identifies the Vps55/68 sorting complex
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsSchluter, C, Lam, KKY, Brumm, J, Wu, BW, Saunders, M, Stevens, TH, Bryan, J, Conibear, E
JournalMOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
Volume19
Pagination1282-1294
Date PublishedAPR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1059-1524
AbstractEndosomal transport is critical for cellular processes ranging from receptor down-regulation and retroviral budding to the immune response. A full understanding of endosome sorting requires a comprehensive picture of the multiprotein complexes that orchestrate vesicle formation and fusion. Here, we use unsupervised, large-scale phenotypic analysis and a novel computational approach for the global identification of endosomal transport factors. This technique effectively identifies components of known and novel protein assemblies. We report the characterization of a previously undescribed endosome sorting complex that contains two well-conserved proteins with four predicted membrane-spanning domains. Vps55p and Vps68p form a complex that acts with or downstream of ESCRT function to regulate endosomal trafficking. Loss of Vps68p disrupts recycling to the TGN as well as onward trafficking to the vacuole without preventing the formation of lumenal vesicles within the MVB. Our results suggest the Vps55/68 complex mediates a novel, conserved step in the endosomal maturation process.
DOI10.1091/mbc.E07-07-0659